BA vs. BS in Computer Science: Which Degree is Right for You?

If you’re planning to major in Computer Science, chances are you’ve seen two degree options: Bachelor of Arts (BA) and Bachelor of Science (BS). Same major, different paths. But what’s actually different—and which one will give you the edge? We will help you navigate this exact decision.

What’s the Difference Between a BA and a BS in Computer Science?

“If your university offers both a BA and a BS, you should probably take the BS because it likely involves more depth work in focus areas of computer science theory. I opted instead for the BA, which was two classes/semester for five semesters. I was able to get a second BA in Philosophy”

– Reddit

The difference between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) and a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Computer Science usually comes down to curriculum structure, flexibility, and career focus.

A BA in Computer Science typically includes:

• More humanities or social science electives
• Fewer required technical courses
• Flexibility for a double major or minor in a non-STEM field
• Ideal for students interested in combining CS with art, communication, business, or linguistics

A BS in Computer Science typically includes:

• More math and science requirements
• Greater technical depth in areas like algorithms, systems, or machine learning
• Stricter course sequence and fewer free electives
• Ideal for students planning to pursue software engineering, data science, AI, or graduate studies in STEM

Ultimately, both degrees can lead to strong tech careers, but the BS is often preferred for technical roles, while the BA offers broader academic flexibility. Employers usually care more about skills, experience, and portfolio than the degree label itself.

Which Degree Should You Choose: BA or BS in Computer Science?

The best degree is the one that fits your goals. Choose a BS if you:

• Want to go deep in algorithms, data structures, or AI
• Plan to work in software development, data science, or engineering
• Don’t mind a heavier technical workload

Choose a BA if you:

• Want to combine CS with something else (e.g. psychology, economics, philosophy)
• Are interested in product management, UX, or policy
• Prefer flexibility over pure tech immersion

Factors to Consider When Choosing Between a BA and a BS

“I had a choice between a BS and BA in CS and chose the BA so I could get an additional major and a minor. I still managed to get into CMU’s School of Computer Science for grad school and earned enough fellowships to graduate without debt” 

– Reddit

When choosing between a BA and a BS in Computer Science, think about your interests, goals, and how you like to learn. Both cover the basics of CS, but they focus on different things.

A BA is better if you want a wider education or plan to study something else along with CS—like business, design, or psychology. It gives you more space for electives and makes it easier to double major or add a minor outside of STEM.

A BS is better if you want to go deep into technical topics like AI, algorithms, or systems, or if you plan to get a master’s or PhD. It usually includes more math and science, which helps in advanced jobs or research.

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Also check what each program offers at your school. Some BA and BS degrees are very similar, but at other schools, the BA has less STEM focus.

Think about your future plans. A BS might prepare you better for software engineering. A BA could be better if you’re interested in tech jobs like product management or UX design.

How Your Personal Interests Might Influence Your Choice?

Your choice between a BA and a BS in Computer Science isn’t just about course requirements — it often reflects your academic strengths, career goals, and personal interests. Some students are more drawn to the theoretical and interdisciplinary applications of computer science, while others thrive in technical depth and quantitative rigor. Here’s how your interests might influence the best fit for you:

Job Market Outlook for BA vs BS Graduates in Computer Science

Here’s a breakdown of how the job market outlook compares:

Core Courses in a BS Degree in Computer Science

BS programs tend to load up on technical depth. Expect more theory and applied math. Before diving into the list, know that requirements vary by school—but this gives you a general idea of what BS students tackle. Common BS CS courses:

• Algorithms & Data Structures
• Operating Systems
• Computer Architecture
• Linear Algebra
• Software Engineering
• Machine Learning or Artificial Intelligence
• Discrete Math
• Calculus I–III
• Physics I & II (sometimes required)

Core Courses in a BA Degree in Computer Science

A BA in CS gives you the foundational programming skills, but typically skips some of the math and systems requirements of a BS. In return, you get space for electives or a second major. Typical BA CS courses:

• Intro to Programming (Python, Java, or C++)
• Data Structures
• Web Development or Human-Computer Interaction
• Logic or Intro to Discrete Math
• Software Engineering
• Capstone or Interdisciplinary Project
• General Ed (Humanities, Language, Arts)

How Employers View a BA vs BS Degree in Computer Science?

When employers see “Computer Science” on a resume, they’re typically more interested in what you can do than whether your degree is a BA or a BS. Still, the type of degree can shape the first impression — especially in certain industries.

Here’s how hiring managers often view each:

What Skills Matter Most to Tech Employers?

Regardless of degree, the top skills employers look for include:

• Programming fluency (Python, Java, C++)
• Problem-solving and algorithmic thinking
• Communication and teamwork
• Version control (Git)
• Debugging, testing, and documentation

We encourage students to build personal projects, contribute to open source, and publish code portfolios to show these skills in action.

The Impact of Your Degree Type on Salary Potential

Your degree type — BA vs BS in Computer Science — can influence salary, but usually only slightly and indirectly. Employers primarily base pay on your skills, experience, and the role you’re applying for. That said, the type of CS degree can affect which roles you’re considered for, and that, in turn, affects earnings.

Here’s how salary trends generally play out:

Ana Lucía Torres, Senior Learning Advisor

Sources: College Board, CSrankings, Reddit