Key takeaways
Understanding the differences between the ACT and SAT is crucial for students as they prepare for college admissions. This article outlines the structure of the ACT, highlights its challenges, and provides effective study tips to maximize performance on test day.
- The ACT consists of 5 sections: English (50 questions, 35 min), Math (45 questions, 50 min), Reading (36 questions, 40 min), Science (40 questions, 40 min), and an optional Writing section (40 min) (jumpstarttestprep.com, ontocollege.com).
- Students should choose the test that aligns with their strengths; those strong in math and science may prefer the ACT, while those excelling in reading and writing might opt for the SAT.
- The ACT Math section is often perceived as harder due to its broader topic range compared to the SAT Math, which focuses on problem-solving and data analysis.
- Effective preparation strategies include creating a comprehensive study plan, practicing under timed conditions, and utilizing ACT practice tests to familiarize oneself with the test format.
Contents
Some of the most well-known standardized tests in the United States are the ACT and SAT and they are usually used as a vital part of the college admission process. Since most students have to struggle with the choice of taking one of the two most popular tests, knowing which one is more difficult can also greatly influence the approach towards the preparation process.
This article goes into details about the structure of ACT and how it compares to the SAT, and provides vital tips on how to take the ACT in order to get the best scores in the examination.

What Makes the ACT Test Harder?
Understanding the Structure of the ACT
Here is our summary of the ACT test and how students can understand its structure shown below:
| Section | Number of Questions | Time Limit | Time per Question | Optional? |
| English | 50 | 35 min | ~42 sec | Required |
| Mathematics | 45 | 50 min | ~67 sec | Required |
| Reading | 36 | 40 min | ~67 sec | Required |
| Science | 40 | 40 min | ~60 sec | Optional (online since Apr 2025) (jumpstarttestprep.com, ontocollege.com) |
| Writing (Essay) | 1 essay | 40 min | n/a | Optional |
Comparative Difficulty of ACT Math vs. SAT Math
| Feature | ACT Math | SAT Math |
| Perceived Difficulty | Often seen as harder due to wider topic range | Considered easier by some due to narrower focus |
| Content Coverage | Broad – includes algebra, coordinate geometry, trigonometry | Focused – emphasizes problem-solving and data analysis |
| Use of Formulas | Requires knowledge of various math formulas | Provides some formulas at the start of the section |
| Question Style | More straightforward questions | Scenario-based, often requiring interpretation |
| Main Challenge | Time pressure and quick application of math concepts | Analytical reasoning and multi-step problem solving |
Challenges in the ACT Science Section
ACT Science is a feature of the ACT and it is considered to be one of the most daunting sections of the test.
This section is the most problematic one to many students as it requires critical thinking and the aptitude to consume complex information in different fields of science within a very short time. The time pressure to read and analyze a number of passages within a short period of time can make the ACT science part a very challenging one, especially to those who are not so certain of their own skills in science.
How to Choose Between the ACT and SAT?
Factors to Consider: ACT or SAT
Students are advised to take into account their strengths and weaknesses when choosing the test. As an example, a student could be more comfortable in math and science and, therefore, the ACT would serve them better whereas a highschooler comfortable with reading and writing could do better with the SAT. They are also advised to consider their preferences of colleges wherein some colleges might prefer either test, or might not demand any standardized test score.
Test Content: What Does Each Test Cover?
The ACT contains the English, Math, Reading, Science, and an optional Writing part and the SAT contains Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, Math, and an optional Essay.
Students are encouraged to explore the content of the two tests and the kind of questions they have to know where their competencies are better suited. Such an analysis can guide kids in making a better decision concerning the choice of the test to take.
Which Test is Easier for You?
The issue of which test is more or less easier is subjective and it depends on individual students. One student may discover that he or she can do better on the ACT because questions are more straightforward, whereas another may discover that the SAT places more emphasis on critical thinking and therefore he or she feels more accomplished.

What Are the Best Tips to Make the ACT Easier?
Effective ACT Prep Strategies
Check out these strategies for the ACT preparation listed below as they’ve helped a lot of students get on the right track with these:
- Create a comprehensive study plan that uses multiple resources (books, online courses, practice tests)
- Familiarize yourself with the test format and question types through consistent practice
- Focus on weak areas identified in practice tests to target improvement
Review content regularly to reinforce understanding - Practice under timed conditions to build confidence and improve pacing.
Utilizing ACT Practice Tests
One of the best preparations of the actual test is by use of ACT practice tests. Full-length practice tests that are administered in timed conditions also assist students to get a feel of the test day experience and learn how they should pace themselves in each section.
Most learners use practice tests to improve their original scores considerably as the exams expose them to areas that require improvement and get them used to the structure of the test.
Time Management Tips for Test Day
Here are some helpful time management tips that helped a lot of students listed below:
- Develop a pacing strategy for the entire exam
- Allocate a specific amount of time to each section and stick to it
- Aim to spend about a minute and a half per question on the ACT Math section
- Practice skipping difficult questions and returning to them later if time allows
- Avoid getting bogged down on any single question to maximize total questions answered.
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How Can You Prepare for the ACT Test?
Creating a Study Schedule for ACT Prep
Here is what students need to do to create a good study schedule for test preparation:
- Outline ]study goals
- Allocate time for each ACT subject area
- Set specific days for full-length practice tests
- Follow a structured study schedule to stay focused
- Study consistently to build skills and knowledge over time
- Maintain regular sessions to improve performance and confidence before test day.
Resources for ACT Practice Questions
Check out these awesome resources that help prepare for the ACT and its questions shown below:
| Resource Name | Type | Cost | Key Features |
| ACT.org Official Resources | Website & Online Tests | Free | Full-length practice tests, official study guide, live prep events in partnership with Kaplan (bestcolleges.com, act.org) |
| Khan Academy | Video Lessons & Practice | Free | Useful for ACT math & grammar review, though SAT-focused |
| Magoosh ACT Prep | Website & App | Free & Paid | Free blog/articles, videos, and quizzes; premium version (~$130) adds full courses |
| Princeton Review | Online Courses, Books | Paid | Structured self-paced/live instruction, test banks, score guarantees |
| Kaplan ACT Prep | Online Courses, Books | Paid | On-demand and live classes; official ACT partner; from ~$159 to ~$650 |
| Pocket Prep | Mobile App | Free & Paid | Free daily questions; premium upgrades for full QBank |
| SupertutorTV (YouTube) | YouTube Channel | Free | High-quality strategy videos for all ACT sections |
| BWS Education Consulting | Website & Tests | Free | Offers a free full-length practice test resembling ACT |
| Brightstorm | Online Video Lessons | Paid | Subscription-based tutorial videos across subjects including ACT & SAT |
| Shmoop | Website & Apps | Paid | Offers ACT test prep in subscription package |
Importance of Taking an ACT Practice Test
One of the best things that one can do in preparing to take the actual test is taking an ACT practice test. It does not only enable students to understand their level of knowledge and ability but also allows them to get familiar with the time and format of the test. This will help ease test anxiety to a great extent on the examination day. Moreover, examining the outcomes of practice tests gives a chance to observe strong and weak sides, so that students could work out their study time much more efficiently.
Setting Expectations for the ACT Test Day
Understanding the ACT Scoring System
Knowledge of the ACT scoring system is the only way of interpreting the results of the test. ACT scores range between 1-36 and each of the sections is scored along with a composite score that is an average score of the four major sections.
Most students strive to get scores that will suit their colleges of choice; therefore, the knowledge of the scoring mechanism will encourage the students as they prepare. Also, students may have some realistic expectations and goals related to their performance due to the knowledge of how the scoring system functions.
What to Bring on Test Day
Here is what students need to bring for their test day shown below:
- Several sharpened #2 pencils
- An acceptable calculator
- A valid photo ID
- Your admission ticket
- (Optional but recommended): A snack and water for the break
Dealing with Test Anxiety
Dealing with test anxiety is a common challenge faced by many students taking the ACT. Here are some of the helpful techniques that can help students with alleviating some anxiety symptoms:
- Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or mindfulness
- Maintain a positive attitude and visualize success
- Acknowledge that others also experience test anxiety to feel less alone
- Prepare thoroughly and practice regularly to build confidence
- Enter the test feeling confident in your readiness.


