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The College Board’s grading system helps students get ready for college, according to research in the Research Journal of Education.
AP exam scores are the results students get based on their exam responses. These scores range from 1 to 5. Scores of 1 and 2 require a retake. Scores of 3 and above are passing.
What Is an AP Exam and How Does It Work?
Let’s learn more about this exam.
What Are AP Exams?
These are special exams for different subjects, created by the College Board and updated every year if needed. These exams are created for high school students preparing for college. Scores for the exams range from 1 to 5. Score of 3 and above is considered passing. Scores below this number require a retake of the exam. Colleges use these scores to determine admissions and what benefits to provide students with high scores.
How Are AP Exams Structured?
The exam usually has two parts. Each section counts for the final AP score.
The table below shows the structure and format of the AP Macroeconomics exam. Many exams use the same format, but they have different questions, time, and percentages for each section in the total AP score.
| Section | Total Questions | Section Weight in AP Final Score | Total Time (Minutes) |
| Section 1 | 60 | 66% | 70 |
| Section 2A: Long Free-Response | 1 | 33% | 60 |
| Section 2B: Short Free-Response | 2 |
What Is the Purpose of the AP Exam?
The exam tests each student’s knowledge and readiness for college. College programs are more difficult than high school. Only students who score high on the exam will be prepared for these programs. High scores show students have a good understanding of the material. High scores also give students advantages when applying to college.
How Is the AP Score Determined?
“Most AP tests have slightly different section weights and question totals, so the scoring formulas are different”
PrepScholar
This exam is scored on a scale of 1 to 5. Let’s learn more about this score calculation.
How Is the Composite Score Calculated?
Some changes occur each year, but the overall process remains the same. Students earn raw points from both sections. These points are then summarized and converted into an AP score from 1 to 5. Students who answer more questions correctly receive a higher AP score.
What Role Does the Multiple-Choice Section Play?
Part of the overall score comes from this section. Students who give the most correct answers can earn more points. Earning these points requires students to have a good understanding of the material and the ability to analyze and make decisions quickly. These points are added to those earned in the second section of the exam. Both sections together help to determine each student’s final AP score.
Do Exams Have Subscores?
These exams usually have only a main score from 1 to 5 students can receive. Some AP exams, like AP Calculus BC, are exceptions. These exceptions include subscores, which provide more detailed information of how a student performed in different sections of the exam.
What Is the AP Exam Curve and How Does It Affect Scores?
Let’s take a closer look at the curve role and impact.
What Is an Exam Curve?
This curve is a system ensuring scores are distributed fairly. This curve helps the College Board assess students fairly. It gives colleges an idea of what scores to consider for admission and benefits. Students also benefit from the curve as it allows them to estimate the difficulty of exams.
How Does the Curve Impact AP Scores?
Each college has its own policy, but the curve helps balance scores and determine which students meet college requirements. Students who want to earn college credit need to achieve a higher score.
Here are examples of different colleges and the AP scores they require for college credit.
| College | Minimum AP Score |
| Harvard University | 5 |
| Stanford University | 5 |
| Boston University | 4 or higher |
| New York University | 4 or higher |
| University of California | 4 or higher |
| Florida State University | 3 or higher |
| Arizona State University | 3 or higher |
Why Does the College Board Use a Curve?
The College Board uses it to account for differences in exam difficulty, making sure students get a correct score. The percentage of students receiving specific AP scores adjusts each year to maintain fairness.
How to Use Calculators in AP Exams?
Let’s figure out the best way to use this calculator to improve the chances on the exams.
When Can You Use a Calculator on the AP Exam?
A calculator can be used if the exam allows it. Students review the rules carefully. AP exams permitting calculators only allow them in specific and the most problematic sections. Many exams prohibit calculators since the questions can be solved without them.
What Types of Calculators Are Permitted?
The table below shows examples of exams and what calculators are allowed, along with the rules for each.
| AP Exam | Allowed Calculators | Rules |
| Calculus AB, Calculus BC | Graphing calculators | Must be from the approved list |
| Statistics | Graphing calculators | Must have statistics functions |
| Physics 1, 2, C: Mech, C: E and M | Graphing, scientific, or four-function calculators | Four-function calculators allowed but not the best choice |
| Chemistry | Graphing or scientific calculators | Must clear memory before the exam |
| Biology | Graphing or scientific calculators | Needed for some parts of the test |
| Environmental Science | Graphing, scientific, or four-function calculators | Cannot have internet or wireless functions |
| Microeconomics, Macroeconomics | No calculators allowed | – |
| Government and Politics | No calculators allowed | – |
| History (US, World, European) | No calculators allowed | – |
Visit the College Board’s website to check the list of permitted calculators. Students must do this to avoid bringing an unsuitable calculator to the exam. A calculator not allowed will be taken away, and students won’t be able to use it.
How to Prepare for Calculator Use in Exams?
Practice is the best teacher for students. Kids should take practice exams and use a calculator during them. It is recommended to take at least three practice tests to get used to the exam format and calculator exploitation. Students should also bring either a backup calculator or extra batteries in case of an unexpected malfunction during the exam.
How to Achieve a High Level of Achievement on Your AP Exam?
High scores are considered beneficial. We will explain how students can get high scores.
What Strategies Help You Get a 5 on the AP Test?
There are many useful strategies for students. We will focus on five strategies anyone can use:
- The Pomodoro Technique. This method helps you stay focused. Set a timer for 25 minutes, study with full concentration, then take a 5-minute break. Repeat this cycle to have enough energy for learning
- Work with long-term memory. Go back to previous topics from time to time to make sure you don’t forget them after learning new material
- Practice tests. Look for sample exams online. Practicing with real questions will help you understand what you’re good at and what you need to work on before the actual exam
- No to rote memorization. Focus on truly understanding concepts so you can answer any question, rather than hoping for familiar ones
- Ask for help. Don’t hesitate to reach out to teachers or classmates when you’re experiencing some problems. They will help you solve all the issues
Contact Legacy Online School to get more strategies and professional support from our experts.
How to Master the Multiple-Choice Section?
This section, despite providing answer choices, gives students less time than the other section. Students should practice with test exams to get used to the format, read questions carefully, and select the correct answers quickly. Kids who spend little time practicing often misread questions, make small mistakes, and lose points.
What Resources Can Help Improve AP Scores?
Legacy Online School has been helping students to achieve their best results on this exam for years. Our school provides a lot of AP classes and study resources in different formats. These formats make them ideal for every student. Students should also review official College Board resources and guides to better understand what to expect on the exam this year.
